Jan. 6, 2026 Scientists are learning to engineer light in rich, multidimensional ways that dramatically increase how much information a single photon can carry. This leap could make quantum ...

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a novel electro-thermo-mechanical simulation framework utilizing the unified FDTD method for efficient and accurate analysis of electrical, thermal, stress, and ...

Abstract: In this article, a stochastic leapfrog alternating implicit finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is proposed for solving problems involving electromagnetic and thermal fields. The ...

Physics is the search for and application of rules that can help us understand and predict the world around us. Central to physics are ideas such as energy, mass, particles and waves. Physics attempts ...